Hadhrat Abuzar Ghifari's (Radhiyallaho anho) Conversion
to Islam
Hadhrat Abuzar Ghifari (Radhiyallaho anho) is very famous among
the Sahabah for his piety and knowledge. Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho
anho) used to say:
"Abuzar is the custodian of such knowledge as other people
are incapable of acquiring."
When he first got news of the Prophet's (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
mission, he deputed his brother to go to Mecca and make investigations
regarding 'the person' who claimed to be the recipient of Divine
revelation. His brother returned after necessary enquiries, and
informed him that he found Muhammad (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
to be a man of good habits and excellent conduct, and that his wonderful
revelations were neither poetry nor sooth-sayings. This report did
not satisfy him, and he decided to set out for Mecca and find out
the facts for himself. On reaching Mecca, he went straight to the
Haram. He did not know the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
and he did not consider it advisable (under the circumstances prevailing
at that time) to enquire about him from anybody. When it became
dark, Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) noticed him and seeing in
him a stranger, could not ignore him, as hospitality and care for
the travelers, the poor and the strangers, were the Sahabah's second
nature. He, therefore, took him to his place. He did not ask him
about the purpose of his visit to Mecca, nor did Abuzar (Radhiyallaho
anho) himself disclose it. Next day, he again went to the Haram
and stayed there till nightfall without being able to learn who
the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) was. In fact everybody
knew that the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) and his companions
were being persecuted in Mecca, and Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) might
have had misgivings about the result of his quest for the Prophet
(Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) again
took him home for the night, but again did not have any talk with
him about the purpose of his visit to the city. On the third night,
however, after Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) had entertained him
as on the two previous nights, he asked him:
"Brother, what brings you to this town?" Before replying,
Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) took an undertaking from Hadhrat
Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) that he would speak the truth, and then
he enquired from him about Muhammad (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam).
Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho) replied:
"He is verily the Prophet of Allah. You accompany
me tomorrow and I shall take you to him. But you have to be very
careful, lest people come to know of your association with me,
and you get into trouble. When on our way 1 apprehend some trouble,
I shall get aside pretending some necessity or adjusting my shoes,
and you will proceed ahead without stopping so that the people
may not connect us."
The next day, he followed Hadhrat Ali (Radhiyallaho anho), who
took him before the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam). In the
very first meeting, he embraced Islam. The Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe
wasallam), fearing that the Qureysh might harm him, enjoined upon
him not to make an open declaration of his Islam, and bade him to
go back to his clan and return when Muslims had gained the upper
hand. Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) replied:
"0, Prophet of Allah! By Him who is the master
of my soul, I must go and recite the Kalimah in the midst of these
unbelievers."
True to his word, he went straight to the Haram and, right in the
midst of the crowd and at the pitch of his voice, recited Kalimah-e-Shahadat
viz:
" I bear witness that there is no god save Allah, and I bear
witness that Muhammad
(Sallallahu alaihe wasallam) is the Prophet of Allah."
People fell upon him from all sides, and would have beaten him
to death if Abbas (the Prophet's uncle, who had not till then embraced
Islam) had not shielded him and saved him from death. Abbas said
to the mob:
"Do you know who he is? He belongs to the Ghifar
clan, who live on the way of our caravans to Syria. If he is killed,
they will waylay us and we shall not be able to trade with that
country."
This appealed to their prudence and they left him alone.
The next day, Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho] repeated his perilous
confession of Imaan and would have surely been beaten to death by
the crowd, had not Abbas intervened once again and saved him for
the second time.
The action of Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho anho) was due to his
extraordinary zeal for proclaiming Kalimah among the disbelievers,
and the prohibition by the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam)
was due to the soft corner in his heart for Hadhrat Abuzar (Radhiyallaho
anho), lest he be put to hardships that might prove too much for
him. There is not the least shadow of disobedience in this episode.
Since the Prophet (Sallallaho alaihe wasallam) himself was undergoing
all sorts of hardships in spreading the message of Islam, Abuzar
(Radhiyallaho anho) also thought it fit to follow his example rather
than to avail of his permission to avoid danger. It was this spirit
of Sahabah that took them to the heights of material and spiritual
progress. When a person once recited the Kalimah and entered the
fold of Islam, no power on earth could turn him back and no oppression
or tyranny could stop him from Tabligh.
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